Sunday, May 5, 2019

God: A Self-description

Life is hard. To be sure, there are many good things to be enjoyed in this place. But that does not remove the fact that life is hard. And when someone is confronted with some hardship of life what he does, in one way or another, is appeal to his god. It is increasingly clear that many are doing that by appealing to a god who is not Yahweh, the living and true God. There are those who appeal to money. Others appeal to government. And there are those who look to pleasure to make life work. That’s just a sampling. There are many more false gods that so many place their hope in. This is one reason why there is an increase in depression which is just another word for hopelessness. That’s what happens when it hits you that your gods have failed you, and you have nowhere else to look, no one else to appeal to. And for so many of these, the solution is to end the pain by suicide.  

Being a Christian does not mean that we are able to avoid the hardships of life. Life is hard for us as well. In some respects, we can say that being a Christian makes life a little harder. And like everyone else, we need to appeal to our God. We need to look to Him to act as our refuge and strength as we deal with life.

However, to do this we need to know our God. We need to know Him well. We cannot appeal to Him as a refuge if we do not realize that He actually is a refuge. He cannot be a strength for us if we don’t know how He can be that for us. There are too many Christians who struggle needlessly with the hardships of life because they do not know their God very well. They do not understand Him. They do not know what He has to offer.


Those who do not know their God very well will not appeal to Him wisely in times of hardship. They do not know what to ask of Him. And that is because they do not know, with appropriate detail, what He has to offer, how He can actually make a difference. To be sure, there is benefit in simply shouting, ‘Help!’ to Him. But how much better to pray instead, something like, ‘I need You to give me Your peace now as I am tempted to fear.’

What does our God offer to us? What can we expect of Him? These are important questions that we all need to have good, clear answers to. We need to start on that now even though we will be spending an eternity developing better and more detailed answers. So, today, we look at God.

Now, you could say that we do that every Sunday. And we do. But our look at God is usually indirect. We consider some event that He has orchestrated or some promise that He has made and, in that way, consider who our God is. Today, we do something a bit different. We look at Him more directly. Today, we look at God as He describes Himself. So, there is no inferring what He is like from things He has done and the like. Today, we consider words that God Himself uses to answer our questions: What does God offer us? What can we expect of Him? What is He like?

Listen to the true God describe Himself to Moses.

Then the Lord passed by in front of him and proclaimed, “The Lord, the Lord God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth; who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, visiting the iniquity of fathers on the children and on the grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.” Moses made haste to bow low toward the earth and worship. Exodus 34:6–8 [NASV]

We’re going to work through this bit by bit.

Our God is compassionate. What kind of image comes to mind when you hear that word? Here’s what comes to my mind, and you might think similarly. I think about my mother. My mother was a strong-willed, feisty Puerto Rican. But I always knew that I could go to her with anything because I always knew that she cared. She cared about me with heartfelt compassion.

Someone who is compassionate feels for others. He - or she - sympathizes. Actually, to say that better, he or she empathizes. Such a person enters into the life of the other with a desire to relieve the pain. There is a tenderheartedness here, a deep concern.

That is your God. He is not cold and distant. He does not fly off the handle at a moment’s notice. He is not too busy. No. He is like a caring mother who feels for her child. He feels for you.

It’s significant that this word is tied to the next word that God uses to describe Himself, ‘and gracious’. What’s this? I suspect that you usually associate this word with the notion of forgiveness. And that’s fine. But the Hebrew sense of this word also includes the notion of being favorable toward someone, taking his side, being for someone. When you include that aspect of being gracious toward someone, I think that you can see why it is tied to being compassionate. The God of the Gospel is not detached from the action. He doesn’t take a neutral view of things. He is for you. He is on your side as you face life with all its hardships. He is for you because He is gracious toward you. Believing this when you are confronted with some difficult situation will completely change your perspective on what is happening. He is your gracious God. He is for you.

Then, there’s ‘slow to anger’. This is an interesting way God uses to describe Himself as patient. And I suspect that, especially in this day and age, it is so very necessary for people to understand this about Him. I think that we’ve all discovered that people can be very impatient. It’s something that most of us know from experience. Was there a parent, a teacher, a friend or employer who was not slow to anger, was not patient with you? Experiencing this particularly as a part of growing up can poison the rest of life. It is so easy to simply assume that no one will be all that patient with you. That results in certain kinds of defenses being erected so that we aren’t hurt by their impatience.

And so, for too many, it is easy to think that even God won’t be patient with them, that even He will be quick to lose His temper. But He’s not like that. Sadly, that is hard for some to believe. They are so used to the impatience. They scurry about trying to please so that no one will hurry them along, so that no one will yell at them, even in that polite way that reveals serious impatience. But your God is not like that. He really is patient.

It is so important to know this because we are so slow to understand things. Whatever it is that the Spirit is working on getting into our souls, who gets it quickly? And we’re sure that He’s there, impatient, with that irritated look on His face, waiting for us to get it into gear, waiting for us to finally get whatever it is that He’s been trying to teach us. Of course, there are others who no longer feel this way. But that is because they are sure that God has given up on waiting for them to get it. But He’s not like that. And what peace comes as a result of knowing Him in this way, knowing what He’s really like.

Next is a word that covers so much territory. And there have been many choices on how to translate it. The New American Standard that I read to you has ‘lovingkindness’. The ESV has ‘steadfast love’. The King James, both the old and the new, has ‘goodness’. A more recent translation, the Christian Standard Bible, has ‘faithful love’. And there’s one more, newer translation that chooses: ‘loyal love’. What most of them have in common is the notion of love. But there is another Hebrew word that means ‘love’. What is different here? What is different is that this is a love that is an expression of a bond that exists between the one loving and the one being loved. There is a personal commitment out of which comes this love. And that is what God’s love is for you. He may love lots of other things. He even loves the wicked. But His love for you is an expression of the bond that He has with you, a bond that He doesn’t have with those outside the community of His people. So, this is a love that is like the love of a husband for his wife. ‘Till death do us part.’ Our God will never die. And neither will you. He has pledged Himself, pledged His honor, to love you, to do you good, for as long as that bond exists, which is forever. Whatever is going on in your life, He is loving you with this special love.

In this self-description God ties His love to His truth. And simply put, that means that He will never lie to you. So, when He promises to love you with that loyal love, that committed love, He is speaking the truth. And your knowing that, being sure of that, makes such a difference, especially when life gets harder.

And please note, of all of the qualities that God uses to describe Himself, it is only to these two that He adds, ‘abounding in’.

The Lord, the Lord God … abounding in lovingkindness and truth…

He overflows with this love for you and His commitment to always tell you the truth. There is great comfort here.

The next quality that God applies to Himself is so necessary for people like us. He,

forgives iniquity, transgression and sin;

What good are all the other qualities if there isn’t this one. We are sinners. And we sin a lot, much more than we realize. What would happen if our God were not a forgiving God? Without forgiveness we forfeit any benefit from the other qualities of God’s character. They are gone, at least for people like us. But He actually is a forgiving God. All of our sins have been dealt with, taken away, never to be remembered - at least not by the Father. It is this benefit of the work of Jesus that makes our enjoyment of His other qualities possible. Where would we be without Jesus?

There is one more item on our list for us to look at.

yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished…

Our God is still a God of justice. And that means that sin is always punished. Always punished. That is what the Cross is about. Jesus was punished for sin, for our sin. And that is the only reason why we are not punished for it. But there are those whom God labels ‘the guilty’. And these will not go unpunished. But it’s not that their sin is somehow worse than ours. It’s that while our God is patient with those who are struggling and faltering and yet, still trying to live well according to His ideas of living well, He is not patient with those who refuse to work at this. And bear in mind that He is not talking about those out there in the world. This is about those within the community of the people of God who are refusing.

Some words of warning from Hebrews fit here.

It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. Hebrews 10:31

But for those who, in humble reliance on the grace of the Holy Spirit, endeavor to live as becomes the followers of Christ, for those who work at this by repentance and faith, this God is compassionate and gracious, patient, rich in love and truth, and so very forgiving of even the worst of sins.

It is when you are confronted with some hardship, struggling to deal with it, at times feeling overwhelmed by it, that you can find refuge in this God. He cares and He will act. He will be to you as a rock, the epitome of stability, when life seems to be anything but stable. And when you run to Him, you can say with David,

I love You, O Lord, my strength. The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. I call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised, and I am saved from my enemies. Psalm 18.1-3

Those who, with David, are growing in their knowledge of this God will find Him a comforting refuge as they fight their way through life.

There is, however, a problem. There are too many times when we do not run to Him. There are too many times when we try to find refuge, solace, help elsewhere. And we are tempted to follow this foolish way of living by that trio that I’ve mentioned before: the world, the flesh, the devil.

We are so affected by the world around us. You need to remember that the world has its own gospel when it comes to how to deal well with life. The world today tells us to depend on ourselves. Hard work and smart decisions will keep us safe. That is the world’s wisdom. But consider this foolish wisdom. One example. Life is filled with danger. And the way to keep danger at bay is by having lots and lots of money. Money can solve a lot of problems. Or so they tell us. But why do they say that? It’s because they don’t have a god like our God who makes outlandish promises of love to us. They don’t have a god like our God who promises us that He will care for us because He cares about us. And remember, He never lies. He will do what all the money in the world cannot do. He will keep us safe. The issue here isn’t about how much you have in the bank. Remember, Job was rich. It’s about where your hope is. Don’t listen to the world. It has put its hope in things that cannot keep you safe, things that cannot provide refuge, things that cannot be your strength. But that is exactly what your God has promised to be.

Then, there’s the flesh. God created humanity with desires, with good desires. That means that it is not wrong to want to enjoy God’s good gifts. But our flesh, the sin that remains with us, twists things up. It corrupts those desires until they are a complete mess, good desires run amuck. But our God, the God who made you with those desires, promises you that you will have each and every desire satisfied. He promises that - if not in this life, then certainly in the one to come. And He understands the pain of having to wait for that to happen. He understands the struggle, the frustration. Remember, He is compassionate. So, He provides a way for you to wait in peace and contentment.

Then, there’s this. Our ancient foe hates you with a hatred that goes beyond what you can imagine. He hates viciously. But he can be quite subtle in how he works to undo you. And one ploy he uses is to tell you that your God lies. He softly whispers things like this. ‘The promises that God makes simply can’t be true. They are too good to be true. Think about it. He’s made grandiose promises about things He gives, but where are they? Where are these wonderful gifts? They are nowhere to be found. So, if you’re smart, you’ll just take matters into your own hands. Make a way for yourself instead of waiting for some impossible promises to be kept. Don’t be stupid and find yourself high and dry.’

This is where it is so important to remember that your God does not lie. He never has, and He never will. Even those promises that talk about complete satisfaction and contentment and honest-to-goodness happiness all the time - He will keep even those promises. Believe Him. The alternative is to believe Satan, and that is never a good idea.

You have been fooled by these three. And you will be fooled again. And because of that, you will need to do two things. The first is to repent. Admit your sin when the Spirit points it out to you. Don’t minimize what you have done. Don’t lie to God by softening the evil of your sin. Be completely honest. You can do that because you know that your God is a forgiving God. Jesus has come. The Savior who died, lives. There is no sin that is greater than the forgiveness that He provides. Repent.

And then, the second thing: believe. Believe the part of the gospel that you weren’t believing. Believe the aspect of God’s character that you were doubting. See your temptations in those terms. What is it that Satan doesn’t want you to believe? What part of the Gospel? What quality of God’s character? Repent of your unbelief and then believe the truth. As you do that there will be forgiveness from Jesus and change by the Spirit.

One more thing. Over four decades ago I bought a Bible. It was my close companion for many years. If you were to open it to the bit of Scripture that we have worked through this morning you would notice that the last sentence of our text is underlined, twice.

Moses made haste to bow low toward the earth and worship.

When I first read this passage, many years ago, Moses’ response to God’s self-description stood out to me. It did, and still does, because doing what Moses did, making haste to worship this God, is the only sane thing for a person to do once he hears God describe Himself. Anyone who fails to do that just doesn’t get it.