Sunday, June 30, 2013

Two Rulers

This morning's text is going to give us another opportunity to take a look at the big picture. And doing that is important. You will misunderstand the details if you don't place them correctly in the bigger scheme of things. So, the goal for today is to take another look at that bigger scheme and to see a bit more clearly what that has to say about how we are to live. Listen to Jesus.

Now is the judgment of this world; now will the ruler of this world be cast out. And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” He said this to show by what kind of death he was going to die. (John 12.31-33)


Let's start where Jesus does, 'Now is the judgment of this world'. The world has hit a crisis point. That's what that word 'judgment' is about. We've arrived at a climax. Jesus was telling His disciples that something big was about to happen. And we don't have to guess what that is. Jesus is quite clear. '… now will the ruler of this world be cast out.' Who is this 'ruler of this world'? You'd think that Jesus would apply that kind of title only to the Father. But He surely isn't. He's talking about Satan. Jesus is saying that up to that point, Satan ruled this world, but there was going to be a big change.

To understand this we need to go back to the beginning of Creation. When God created Adam and Eve, He gave them a mandate.

And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”

It's the word 'dominion' that I'm interested in. Adam and Eve were to rule the world, to have dominion over it. But when they rebelled against God they forfeited that role. There was a coup d'etat, a violent overturning of the ruling government. Adam and Eve no longer ruled. Now, another creature ruled instead. And that creature was Satan. He became the ruler of this world. And from that point on everyone was under Satan's dominion - everyone except that tiny minority of people who were in covenant with God. They were the little point of light in a dark world. They were the only place where Satan did not dominate. He was plenty busy among these folk and often too successful, but there was always at least a little remnant holding out. And they were holding out in the hope that someone would come to wrest dominion from Satan and restore it to the rightful children of Adam and Eve. So, the era that we call the Old Testament is a time of conflict between king Satan - and those with him - and the faithful few who resisted his attempts to complete his dominion over all the earth. So, think Job being oppressed by Satan, David standing up to Goliath, Elijah confronting the prophets of Baal. It was a time of conflict where Satan's complete dominion over the world was at stake.

And then, Jesus shows up. Satan knows what's going on. Here, finally, is the one who that minority had been waiting for. The restoration of the dominion originally given to Adam and Eve was tied to Jesus. So, what does Satan do? He makes Jesus an offer.

And the devil took him up and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time, and said to him, “To you I will give all this authority and their glory, for it has been delivered to me, and I give it to whom I will. If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours.”

Satan rules all the kingdoms of the world. He has dominion. He offers Jesus this dominion, the rule over everything and everyone. It would all go to Jesus. All He has to do is worship Satan, to bow before Satan as the ultimate lord. And if Jesus had done that then the conflict would have been over. The hope of the restoration of dominion would have perished. Satan would have the rule over all.

Fortunately, Jesus didn't do that. Instead, Jesus chose the more difficult route. And that brings us to what Jesus says in our text. The world has reached a climax. This is the crisis point. There will be another coup. There will be another dramatic change in the government of this world. The ruler of this world, Satan, is going to be cast out. He is going to be taken from his place of authority. Jesus is going to replace him and rule instead. The history of the world has hit a major turning point.

This will help you to understand a theme that runs throughout Jesus' teaching in the Gospels. It shows up in His first sermon.

The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.

Jesus has come to be the ruler in God's kingdom. So, the Gospel can be summarized by simply saying, 'Jesus is Lord.' At one point, you could have said that Satan is lord; he rules. But no longer. Now, Jesus is Lord over everything. And here is one big difference that that makes. The kingdom of God is no longer limited to this little group of people huddled in a corner of the globe while the rest of the world is enslaved to that tyrant, Satan. Now, the kingdom is free to spread to the ends of the earth. And the reason that this can happen is not only that Satan no longer rules. Unseating him is not enough. He's also on a leash. His power to deceive and enslave is severely limited. So, now, the message of the kingdom can spread and spread and spread until it includes the whole world. And we see the beginnings of that in the book of Acts. What could not have happened before begins to happen. Jesus, as Lord, commands that the world hear the Good News so that all might be rescued from the slavery of the devil. And many are rescued through Peter and Paul and the others as they preach the Gospel.

And Jesus refers to that in our text.

And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.

The kingdom of God is no longer limited to one people, Israel. Now it spreads to all people. The coup, the casting out of Satan, has been successful. Nations are entering the kingdom. A faithful Son of Adam and Eve has regained dominion over creation.

Now, there is something else going on when Jesus says, '… when I am lifted up from the earth…' What is this? Well, Jesus is talking about His plan for unseating Satan. This is about how He is going to cast Satan out. Jesus is talking about the Cross. Jesus' plan is to die. This is not what we would expect. Usually, when someone is planning to get rid of a ruler the goal is to kill that ruler and then take his place as the new authority. This isn't how Jesus does it. Quite the opposite. And yet, it worked. Jesus is lifted up on a Cross to die and as a result He is lifted up to rule. Jesus' plan succeeded.

The world is not yet fully reclaimed under Jesus' rule. That is a work in process. The kingdom of God has not yet included all the peoples of the world. But it is something that Jesus has been working on and continues to pursue. He is Lord, and He will not rest until 'every knee bows and every tongue confesses that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of the Father.' Every knee and every tongue.

That's the big picture that is reflected in our text.

This is where I need to ask some questions. The first question is a simple one, but I hope it gets you thinking. Do you know how weird all this sounds? That thought struck me as I was writing the sermon. If it doesn't sound weird to you here's some homework I want you to do this week. I want you to go to a co-worker or a neighbor, and I want you to describe to that person what I've just told you.

There is this guy, Satan. He was the ruler of the world for the longest time. Then this other guy, Jesus, shows up and kicks him off that throne. This Jesus has now taken over as the new ruler of the world, and He has set up a new kingdom. (He accomplished all of this by dying.) But Satan hasn't given up. He's still fighting back but in ways that you probably won't be able to see. In the end, however, Jesus is going to destroy him and the whole world will be included in this new kingdom, the kingdom of God. And that's the key to understanding what's going on in the world.

Go and say those words, or words to that effect, and then report back what response you get. You've got to admit that what I've explained to you this morning sounds so weird. How many of you heard this in your world history class? It just sounds weird.

That leads to the second question. Are the things that I've explained to you this morning true? Is what I've told you this morning the unseen reality behind all the stuff that you can easily see when you read the news? Is it true? Yes, it's odd. It's not the kind of thing that people commonly talk about. But it's in the Bible. It's true. This is the other half of reality, the part that people don't see.

Now, if it's true, then that affects all sorts of things. It affects the answers to questions like, 'Who am I?', 'Where am I?', 'What is going on in my life?', 'How do I deal with these sorts of things?'

So, instead of identifying yourself only in terms of sex, age, interests and the like, you also have to add, 'I am a subject of King Jesus'. And while it's true that your street address says a lot about where you live, you also need to add that you live in the kingdom of God. Life around you certainly includes job, kids, schedules and such. But life around you also includes ongoing battles between these two adversaries, Jesus and Satan, battles that you play an important role in. That means that as important as all the other things in your life are, none is more important than Jesus' call for you to pursue the final victory of His kingdom. So, you are not only to pray, 'Thy kingdom come', you are also called to act and choose in ways that will result in the kingdom actually coming about. And as you pursue that goal, you do so very much aware that Satan is so very subtle and crafty, and that the Spirit is so very powerful. The battles will be difficult and costly, but victory is assured to the faithful subjects of King Jesus. The weirdness of Gospel truth affects all sorts of aspects of your life.

There's another way that what I've told you today will affect you. As you learn how to live according to this truth you will make decisions based on the part of reality that most people in our culture cannot see. In fact, it will be that part of reality that they will say cannot exist. As a result, they will think that you are foolish, 'out there', even crazy. The desire for social acceptance is strong. And there is nothing necessarily wrong with that - until it conflicts with the Lordship of Jesus. Are you prepared for how other people might think about you? And 'other people' includes good friends and family.

So, you see, the sermon isn't about certain things that you are supposed to do, though there are certain things that you are supposed to do. The sermon is about what happens before you do all those things that you are supposed to do. The sermon is about what you are to think. It's about understanding who Jesus really is and what He’s up to. The sermon is about living according to the whole picture, including the half of reality that most people don't know about. Are you up for that?